Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Western Equatoria State have voiced their concerns regarding the escalating security situation in the region, particularly following recent violent incidents and military confrontations. In a press statement issued at the Civic Engagement Center in Yambio, these organizations highlighted the urgent need for collective action and dialogue to restore peace.
Since the military clashes between the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In Opposition (SPLM-IO) in Kubir Boo, the stability of Western Equatoria has significantly deteriorated. This unrest has been further fueled by the recent removal of the former governor on February 10, 2025, leading to increased violence, including house burning, looting, and armed attacks.
Of particular concern is the armed attack on civilian vehicles on March 17, 2025, which resulted in one fatality and injuries to six others. These events mark a troubling pattern of aggression and instability in Yambio County and beyond.
The CSOs strongly condemned the ongoing violence, emphasizing that the killing or torture of innocent civilians by any armed group constitutes a blatant violation of international humanitarian law. They referenced the Geneva Convention’s article regarding the protection of civilians in armed conflict, asserting that violations can amount to war crimes.
Furthermore, the press statement cautioned against political actions that exploit ethnic tensions, warning that such behavior could lead to dire consequences, including genocide. CSOs reaffirmed the South Sudan Political Parties Act, which prohibits political entities from engaging in incitements of ethnic violence.
Recommendations for Peace:
The Civil Society Organizations commended the efforts of the state government and urged both governmental and non-governmental stakeholders to enhance their initiatives aimed at restoring peace. They proposed several key actions:
- Dialogue and Conflict Resolution: The ongoing military confrontations must cease, and any disagreements should be addressed through dialogue, following the mechanisms outlined in the revitalized peace agreement.
- Respect for Human Rights: They called on the SSPDF and SPLM-IO forces to respect human rights and ensure the protection of civilians and their properties during military operations.
- Community Cooperation: The organizations urged the local community to work closely with security forces and authorities to promote peace, and to denounce hate speech and ethnically targeted violence.
- Reporting Criminal Activity: Residents in Yambio County were encouraged to report suspected criminals to the authorities to prevent further destabilization.
- Night Curfews: They recommended that should violence persist, the state government consider imposing a night curfew in Yambio to curb nighttime crimes.
- Commitment to Peace Agreements: The CSOs appealed to the national government and all parties to the revitalized peace agreement to uphold their commitments, particularly in implementing the provisions necessary for achieving sustainable peace.
As the situation in Western Equatoria continues to evolve, the urgency for peace and stability remains paramount. The Civil Society Organizations called for immediate attention and action to safeguard the lives and well-being of the people of South Sudan.
Find the Soft copy of the press statement